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menu_logo_bottom.jpg (3826 bytes) Ask Emma! Answers-Abortion

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Any health information contained in this service is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Nothing contained should be used for medical diagnosis or treatment. If you have an urgent medical problem call 911 or contact your health care provider.

Making the abortion appointment

How much does an abortion cost?
Where can I go to get an abortion at low cost or on payments?
Does insurance cover abortion?
What's the longest a person can wait to have an abortion?
What's the earliest that a person can get an abortion?

Will my doctor still perform an abortion if I have a herpes sore?
Is a home pregnancy test enough to set up an appointment?
Can I get an abortion in Iowa without telling my parents?
I'm 15 and I want an abortion, where should I go? (Doesn't live in Iowa)
How long do I need to wait before a second abortion?
I had unprotected sex the day before my abortion. Could I be pregnant?
 

Questions about the abortion procedures

Are there ways of stopping a pregnancy besides having an abortion?
Can I do something secretly by myself to stop the pregnancy so no one will know?
Can starting and continuing birth control pills cause an abortion?
Can you tell me about the abortion procedures and any side effects?

Which is better/safer? The surgical or the non-surgical procedure?
After an abortion will the stomach hurt or have bruises?
If I have an abortion, will it work to tell people I had a miscarriage?
How are aborted fetuses disposed?
How long does it take for the pregnancy hormone to leave my body after an abortion?

Is my positive pregnancy test from the abortion or a new pregnancy?
Can I change my mind after the abortion pill?

Possible complications from an abortion

READ THIS if you suspect you are having an abortion complication

It's been 10 weeks since my abortion, and I haven't gotten a period. What's going on?
How long do cramps normally last after an abortion?

Do women with diabetes have an increased risk of complication?
If I don't take all the medications given to me, what's the risk of complications?
Does a positive pregnancy test after an abortion mean that something is wrong?
What are the odds of a procedure having to be performed twice?

I am still bleeding two months after my abortion. Is something wrong with me?

How to take care of yourself after an abortion

Is it necessary to go back for the check-up after a non-surgical abortion?
Is it bad to have orgasms right after an abortion?

When should I get a check-up after an abortion?
Can I exercise after an abortion?
Can I take a bath after the abortion?
Are you allowed to drink alcohol after an abortion?
Can I go bowling after an abortion?
Question about sex after a surgical abortion

How long should I wait after a non-surgical abortion before having sex?

Is this bleeding a week after my abortion my period?
Is it common to have depression and anxiety after an abortion? How can I get help?
 

Abortion and Birth Control

What's the difference between the abortion pill and the morning after pill?
When do I start birth control after an abortion?
Should birth control pills be considered an abortion rather than contraception?
How long after an abortion can I get a tubal ligation?
Can I get pregnant after having an abortion?


History of Abortion

How were abortions done a long time ago?

 

Making the Abortion Appointment

"How much does an abortion cost?"

Of course, every clinic will have different pricing. At the Emma Goldman Clinic we have a sliding scale for abortion fees (and gynecology too). It depends on the length of the pregnancy (which is determined by the first day of your last menstrual period, so make sure you have that info when you call), your annual household income, and your access to insurance and Medicaid/Title XIX. To determine what fee you would have coming in, call the clinic and they can go over all this with you. The phone number at the Emma Goldman Clinic is 319-337-2111 or toll-free at 1800-848-7684.
          -Emma

 

"Where can I go to get an abortion at low cost or on payments?"
          -Janita, Evansdale, IA

To our knowledge no clinic, or at least none within driving distance of anywhere in Iowa accepts payment plans. The Emma Goldman Clinic keeps our prices comparable with everyone else around. The big advice I have is to call around to clinics now. Even if you know you won't have the money for several more weeks, they can give you ideas on when you have to come in by, and what prices you need to work towards. Keep in mind that the price goes up the further that the pregnancy progresses.

If you have insurance you can also find out if they can help you. The majority of major insurance companies cover abortion. You can call the customer service number on your insurance card to ask how much they cover and if you would have to pay your deductible. You may need to know which clinic you are going to use to find this out, since insurance companies often don't cover all clinics. Emma Goldman Clinic is a preferred provider with Blue Cross/Wellmark.

Make sure you start calling clinics right away if you want to go ahead with the abortion. They give you everything you need to know. Best of luck.
          -Emma

 

"Does insurance cover abortions?"

Most insurance policies do cover abortion, but it completely depends in your individual policy. Just call the customer service phone number on your insurance card and they will be able to tell you.
          -Emma

 

"What is the longest a person can wait before getting an abortion?"

That depends on where you live. In the United States, each state is allowed to make their own rules regarding abortion. There are a lot of states where you have to be less than 12 weeks from the first day of your last normal period (LMP, all weeks are based on the LMP, not when you got pregnant). Other states go up to 20 weeks, 22 weeks, 24 weeks, or even later. Generally, abortion procedures after 24 weeks are only done if there are severe problems with the pregnancy or severe risks to the mother's life or health.

Here in Iowa, abortion providers are allowed to perform abortions up until 20 weeks from the woman's last period. The Emma Goldman Clinic is the only clinic that performs elective abortions to that upper limit.

It is MUCH better to get in before you get anywhere near those upper limits. Ideally, you want to get in to see your provider (regardless of your state's laws) before you reach 12 weeks from your last period. Even if you live where you have access to a clinic that will see you after that point, abortions past 12 weeks get incredibly expensive. Besides the cost of the procedure itself, you often have to spend 2 days (3 days if you are past 20 weeks) at the clinic, so you have to find somewhere to stay overnight. While the post-12 week procedures are still safe, they do have higher risks than the procedure before you are 12 weeks from your last period.

Even if you don't think you will be able to get the abortion until later, you should still contact facilities as soon as you know that you are pregnant, if you want an abortion. While talking on the phone, you will be able to find out your state's laws, the cost of the procedure, and the dates you would have to be seen by. Some clinics are able to help you find financial assistance to put together the cost of the abortion. Try visiting the National Abortion Federation's website at www.prochoice.org. That website will help you find the clinics nearest you, as well as letting you know the restrictions on abortion in your state. You can also visit the website of the National Network of Abortion Funds, www.nnaf.org. Their website will help you find abortion funds (organizations that help women put together the cost of an abortion procedure) in your area.
          -Emma

 

What's the earliest you can be and have an abortion?

That depends on a few different things. The first is the specific clinic and the specific doctor that you see. Sometimes different doctors within the same clinic will have different rules on how far along women have to be. For some doctors, it also depends on whether you are having the surgical or non-surgical abortion.

(The following describes policies and practices of the Emma Goldman Clinic. This does not necessarily reflect the policies and practices of other clinics or offices.)

Here at the Emma Goldman Clinic, we will see women for the non-surgical abortion between the time they are 4 weeks from their last menstrual period, and up until they are 9 weeks from their last menstrual period.

For the surgical procedure, we will see women between the time that they are at least 4 weeks from their last menstrual period up until they are 20 weeks from their last period. The most common time to have an abortion is between 6 and 12 weeks from a last period. We require that every woman making an appointment has taken a positive pregnancy test.
          -Emma

 

"Will my doctor still perform an abortion if I have a herpes sore that has come up?"
          -Stacey, Louisville

That would depend on the doctor, the severity of your herpes outbreak, and its location. Sometimes doctors may be hesitant to perform the procedure, since it's possible to move the infection from the outside of your vagina to the inside. If any of our clients here has an active sexually transmitted infection we recommend that, if it's at all possible, they get that treated before having the abortion to prevent moving the infection into your uterus. You should call the office where you will be having your abortion to see what their preference is.
          -Emma

 

"To have an abortion, will a positive home pregnancy test be enough to set up an appointment, or do you need to have another test done to confirm the pregnancy?"
          -
Iowa

Every clinic could have its own policies, but here at the Emma Goldman Clinic, we accept home pregnancy tests. As long as a woman has taken a pregnancy test which was positive, she can schedule an appointment. It doesn't matter what kind of pregnancy test she used, or where she bought it, as long as she has taken one. Women do not have to get a second test to confirm the pregnancy unless they want to. Home pregnancy tests are very accurate, so we accept them. Again, other clinics may have other policies.
          -Emma

 

"Can I get an abortion in Iowa without telling my parents?"
          -Iowa City, IA

Iowa is one of the states that requires that women under 18 go through a parental notification process before getting an abortion. If you're over the age of 18, then you don't have to tell anyone that you don't want to. If you're from a state other than Iowa, and would like to know what the laws are in your state, click here. This is the website for the National Abortion Federation's (NAF) website about their hotline (the number is 1800-772-9100). If you call that phone number they will give you information about abortion, referrals to local clinics, information about your state's laws, and lots of other helpful information.

"Parental notification" (at least in Iowa) means that you need to tell one parent that you are having an abortion. The law says that you don't need their consent (permission), you just have to notify them. There are three ways that you can comply with this law. The first is that you bring a parent with you to get your abortion. The second is you can have the clinic you will be using send a letter to either a parent or a grandparent. This has to be mailed out a minimum of 48 hours before your appointment, so if you are thinking of using this option, please plan so you will have enough time for the letter to be sent. The other option is to get what is called a judicial bypass. This is where you go before a judge, tell them that you are mature enough to make this decision on your own, and then they can decide that you don't have to tell a parent. In any case, you should call the clinic and they will give you details about these processes. If you would like to come here to the Emma Goldman Clinic (we're here in Iowa City), just call us at 319-337-2111 or toll-free at 1800-848-7684.

If you are sure that you want to have an abortion, you should start making these calls and getting this information as soon as you can, so then you have the most time to work through this process and you have the most options open to you. If you aren't sure about what to do about the pregnancy, or if you need to talk to someone, you can come into the clinic during our walk-in hours. Those hours are Monday through Saturday from 10am-1pm, and Thursday evenings from 5-8pm. During those times you can talk with one of our staff members, and they can give you information whether you are thinking of abortion or continuing the pregnancy. Another good resource is www.pregnancyoptions.info. They have really good information about pregnancy options. There's also www.yourbackline.org. They have a toll-free phone number you can call to talk to someone about your pregnancy options. Both of these organizations are non-judgmental and value all the possible options (abortion, adoption, parenting) equally.
          -Emma

 

"I don't know where to go. I'm 15 and want an abortion."
          -Camille, Chicago

A great reference for anyone in the United States for finding abortion providers is the website of the National Abortion Federation (NAF). The NAF website is a good resource for anyone living in the United States. When you go to their site, click on the link at the top menu "Are you pregnant?". Then you will be given a list of options, click on "How can I find a provider near me?" On that page you get to choose which state you are from, and they will give you a list of providers in each state. (I checked, the Illinois page had several clinics listed in Chicago.) The National Abortion Federation also has a toll-free number where you can find out information about abortions, local clinics, local laws on abortion including laws regarding women under the age of 18, and they can give some emotional support, and sometimes they can give you info about places that can help you get money together. This number is 1800-772-9100, and it's also listed on their website.

You can also look in your local yellow pages. Clinics should be listed under the "Abortion Providers" heading. Watch out, some yellow pages around the country sometimes have anti-choice organizations listed, often in "Abortion Alternatives" headings, but sometimes it's hard to tell who is who.

It's important that you start contacting clinics right away if you want to have an abortion. They will give you information about the procedures, and they can also give you estimates on when you have to have the procedure done by. Even if you don't think you'll have enough money for a while, it's a good idea to talk to clinics early so you know when you have to get in.
          -Emma
 

"What is the minimal time accepted between first and second abortions?"
          -Kristina

You can have a second abortion after 1-3 weeks at our clinic - this may be different in your area or among different clinics.
         -Emma
 

“I had unprotected sex the day before my abortion. Could I be pregnant?”
           -Anonymous, New York

It is very unlikely that unprotected intercourse before an abortion could result in pregnancy. When you become pregnant, your body produces hormones that prevent ovulation (releasing an egg).
However, if you continue to have unprotected intercourse, your chances of unplanned pregnancy are high. I would encourage you to explore a birth control method that will work best for you to prevent unplanned pregnancy.
           -Emma

 

 

Questions about the Abortion Procedure

"If you find out that you are pregnant, are there other ways of stopping the pregnancy besides having an abortion?"
          -Hometown: NY

"I really need some quick help!! Please try to help me in anyway you can. I’m not sure but I think I might be pregnant, it has only been a few days but just based on what happened I think I might be, and I cant find any websites or information that would be able to tell me any signs I could be seeing this early to really know if I am or not.
  But I am very very scared and do not want to be pregnant. I think if I am, I want to have an abortion, because I don’t want to have to tell anyone about it and I don’t want anyone at all to know about it and I don’t want to wait a minute after I find out I am if I am to get rid of it, and I wondered if there was any signs I could look out for this early, or what is the absolute earliest I could know?
  Also is there anything I can do secretly by myself without anyone knowing to abort or stop the process safely, like without having to go to the doctor and having an abortion or getting pills for it or having to go to a clinic or something like that, is there anything I can take or do that will stop it asap?? Please email back quickly as possible, I’m so scared and don’t know what to do. "
          -Krisi, Independence, MO

Ok. Let’s start with one thing at a time.

“I think I’m pregnant.” 
Let’s make sure – take a pregnancy test 10 days after unprotected sex. Try to take it with your first urination of the day for the most accurate results.

“What are early pregnancy symptoms?”
They include a missed period, nausea/vomiting (i.e. “morning sickness”), swollen/tender breasts, tiredness, change of appetite, sensitivity to smells, frequent urination… do keep in mind that you can also have one or more of these symptoms when you are NOT pregnant. Some women do not have ANY of these symptoms, and symptoms can vary from woman to woman, from one pregnancy to another pregnancy.

“I don’t want anyone to find out.”
At our clinic and many other clinics that provide abortion, we know how important it is for confidentiality. There are ways to have an abortion legally, safely, AND confidentially. Contact an abortion provider near you to talk about your options – many clinics like ours also offer non-biased pregnancy options counseling for women who feel they need further counseling before making a decision.

“Can I do something to end the pregnancy without going to get an abortion?”
There are three ways that a pregnancy can end. The first is by giving birth, the second is an induced abortion (commonly referred to as an "abortion", meaning a pregnancy that ends because of outside intervention), or a spontaneous abortion (commonly referred to as a "miscarriage", meaning a pregnancy that ends on its own). So, just by definition, no, there's no way to stop a pregnancy besides having an abortion.

If you are sure that you do not want to continue the pregnancy, then you should talk to an abortion provider or your health care provider right away. The further along you are before you end the pregnancy, then you will have fewer options, it becomes more expensive, and there are more risks for complications. It is very important that you go to a trained health care professional to end the pregnancy, and don't try to end it on your own at home or have a non-medical person do it for you. Doing it yourself, or having it done outside of a health care facility is very dangerous and can be deadly. Before abortion was legalized in 1973 with Roe v. Wade, as many as 5,000 women died annually from trying to do illegal, unsafe abortions.

A really good place to go for information and referrals to abortion providers in your area is the website of the National Abortion Federation, www.prochoice.org. They have a very good website with a lot of good, factual information, and they also operate a hotline that you can call to get information and support.

If you aren't sure what to do about the pregnancy, then another good website is www.yourbackline.org. They operate another hotline that you can call to get non-judgmental, non-biased (meaning they value abortion, parenting, and adoption equally), pregnancy options counseling. Another good one is www.pregnancyoptions.info. They have an online workbook that women have found very helpful for deciding what to do about an unplanned pregnancy. You can also call abortion providers in your area. They can give you information about the procedure, or refer you to local people that can do pregnancy options counseling or they may provide that service at their clinic.

And if you're not pregnant, or even if you are - this is obviously a situation that can cause great anxiety. If you are worried about unprotected sex in the future, you should talk to your health care provider about birth control options and remember that emergency contraception can be used up to 5 days after unprotected sex to help prevent pregnancy.
          -Emma
 

“I had unprotected sex with my boyfriend, and the same day I started birth control, by continuing and taking the pills could this cause an abortion?”
          -Nina, Florida

No. Birth control helps prevent a pregnancy, it cannot be used to stop an already existing pregnancy. If unprotected sex was 5 days or less ago, you can go to a family planning clinic or call a pharmacy to see about getting emergency contraception. But again, EC as your second chance at birth control also can only help prevent a pregnancy, not stop one. For an accurate result, take a pregnancy test 10 days after unprotected sex and use the first urination of the day if possible. If you find out you are pregnant, you can stop taking the pills while you decide what you want to do. You can also contact your health care provider. Clinics that provide abortion often can give you accurate information on pregnancy options and how to receive a safe and legal abortion.
            -Emma

 

"There's a chance that I may be pregnant, and if I am, I would need to get an abortion. Can you tell me what the side effects are of abortion? Is it an in and out procedure? Will I be out of it for a while? Will I bleed? Any info would be greatly appreciated."
          -Stacy

How to schedule
Women in the United States right now can choose between getting a surgical and non-surgical (sometimes referred to as the "medical" procedure, or RU-486) abortion procedures. At the Emma Goldman Clinic you can schedule for either as soon as you have a positive pregnancy test. When you call to make your appointment you will also need to know when the first day of your last period was. If you do not know when that was, you will need to find out before we can schedule you. You can find this out either by getting an ultrasound (pretty expensive) or by a pelvic exam (very inexpensive).

(The following info only applies to the way abortions are performed here, at the Emma Goldman Clinic. Different clinics may have different procedures and protocols.)

Your time at the Emma Goldman Clinic
Whichever procedure you choose, you can expect to be in our clinic for about 3-4 hours. This is because you have paperwork to fill out, we run some lab tests and we need the results before we can perform your procedure, and you will spend some time speaking with a staff "advocate". Your advocate will go over your paperwork and medical history with you, explain the procedure to you, go over your aftercare instructions with you, answer any questions you have about birth control, and any questions you have generally.

Surgical procedure
The first trimester surgical procedure is very simple. You will probably be in the procedure room for 15-20 minutes, though the abortion itself takes most often less than 5 minutes. The doctor first inserts a speculum. Then they will administer some local anesthetic to make the procedure more comfortable. Then they dilate the cervix (widen the opening to the uterus), and then use a vacuum aspirator (suction) to remove the pregnancy. The procedure goes very quickly. It is common to experience cramping during the procedure, especially during the dilation and as the uterus returns to its normal size. After the procedure you will go to our recovery room, where you will stay for about 15 minutes. The cramping during the procedure only lasts about 20 minutes, so women are starting to feel back to normal as they leave. It is common to have bleeding up to 3 weeks after the procedure, it isn't usually very heavy. It's common to also have some mild cramping. We recommend that you have a check-up in 3 weeks to make sure everything went fine. You can come back to us for this exam, or to any gynecologist. This procedure is done up to 12 weeks from the first day of your last period. We at the Emma Goldman Clinic can also see women who are up to 19 weeks 6 days from their last period. You ideally want to get in before the 12 week mark though, as after 12 weeks the procedure gets more involved and much more expensive. Click here to learn more about the vacuum aspiration procedure, as well as the second trimester procedure.

We do not use sedation here at the Emma Goldman Clinic. The procedure, most often, takes less than 5 minutes, and the sedation makes you feel "out of it" for several hours. The use of sedation also increases the complication rates. Since we do not use sedation, women are safe to drive themselves home, even if they live long distances away.

Non-surgical procedure
The non-surgical procedure can be done only up to 9 weeks from your last period. While you are in the clinic you will take the first medication (a Tylenol-sized pill that you swallow), which is called Mifeprex (RU-486). Mifeprex blocks the hormone that you need to sustain a pregnancy. Then two days later, while you are at home, you will insert another medication, called misoprostol, into your vagina. The second medication causes cramping and bleeding, and you pass the pregnancy similar to a miscarriage. The cramping and bleeding on the second day can last 4-6 hours, so you need to have the second day off work and school so you can stay home and rest. It is also common to have nausea, diarrhea, and a slightly elevated temperature while the second medication is working. With this procedure, the government (Food and Drug Administration, FDA) requires you to come back to us for your aftercare appointment in 2 weeks. So, you cannot choose this option unless you know you can make it back for the second visit. We include the cost of the aftercare appointment in the cost of the abortion, so the non-surgical abortion has a slightly higher up-front cost. It is common to have bleeding for about 2 weeks after you take the second medication, and it is also common to have mild cramping after for a couple weeks after you take the second medication. The non-surgical procedure is just as safe and effective as the surgical procedure. Click here to learn more about the non-surgical procedure.

I hope this helps you out. If you have more questions about abortion procedures, or about the Emma Goldman Clinic please call us at 319-337-2111 or toll-free at 1800-848-7684.
          -Emma

 

"Which is better and/or safer: a D&C or the RU-486? I am pregnant, but at  8 weeks the heartbeat stopped. My doctor says to wait to see if I expel it naturally within 2 weeks. Otherwise he will do a D&C. My husband wants me to do the non-surgical procedure so we don't risk any uterine scarring which my doctor mentioned is possible. What do you suggest?"

D&C is a name for a procedure which is identical to the surgical abortion procedure. RU-486 was the name given to one of the medications used in the non-surgical abortion procedure when it was going through clinical trials. Now it is known by the drug name Mifiprex, or as the non-surgical abortion.

When performed by a trained and experienced medical professional either abortion procedure is pretty much equally safe and effective. Whether you have the surgical or the non-surgical procedure done, the abortion will have no affect on your ability to become pregnant in the future. Women are fully able to become pregnant and carry pregnancies to term with no increase in complications. Abortions are the most common surgical procedure done annually in the United States, and generally it has a very low rate of complication.

I'm pretty sure that you will be too far along to have the non-surgical procedure as an option when your doctor makes this decision. The non-surgical procedure has to be done by the time you are 9 weeks from your last menstrual period at the latest. If you're 8 weeks since you became pregnant now, that means you are now 10 weeks from your last period, and in 2 more weeks you will be 12 weeks from your last period. (Even if you meant that you were 8 weeks from your last period, in 2 weeks you will still be too far along to do the non-surgical procedure.) The surgical procedure is very safe and won't cause you to have any fertility problems in the future.
          -Emma

 

"After an abortion will the stomach hurt or have bruises?"
          -Heather,
Cincinnati

There is no bruising after an abortion procedure (at least one done by a trained, medical professional in a clean environment with sterile instruments). Click here to read about how the different abortion procedures work here at our clinic. For a surgical abortion procedure the doctor will use your body's natural openings of the vagina and the cervix (the opening of the uterus) to remove the pregnancy, so there's no cuts or stitches either. After the procedure it is common to have cramps that sometimes can last up to three weeks after the procedure, but they're most often similar to period cramps. If you have more questions about abortion procedures, you should contact the clinic that you will most likely be seen at, since different doctors and clinics can differ slightly in their technique (it's pretty much the same everywhere though).
          -Emma

 

"I am 7 1/2 weeks pregnant. I am thinking of having an abortion. My husband and I are in the army. I did a pregnancy test at the military clinic, so they know that I'm pregnant. I'm wondering if I have an abortion, and I tell my military doctor that I hade a miscarriage, if he could tell the difference? I'm afraid for my marriage and my career."
          -
Marie, Arizona

"Could I pass off an abortion as a miscarriage and the procedure they do for that?"
          -Phoenix, Arizona

Theoretically, your doctor should not be able to tell the difference between an abortion and a miscarriage (referred to in medical circles as a "spontaneous abortion"). One of the big reasons is that if you have a miscarriage your doctor/physician/the ER you go to will most likely recommend that you have a D&C (dilation and curettage) which is a medical procedure almost identical to the surgical abortion procedure. A D&C is performed to make sure that there is no retained tissue in the uterus which can cause serious problems down the road. Since the procedure is so similar, so are the instructions you would receive to take care of yourself afterwards.

The problem that could arise is that if you get the abortion, and then just tell your doctor that you had a miscarriage, he may insist that you have a D&C. If you tell him that you had a D&C elsewhere, he may ask to see your medical records from that event. You can always decline to have those records sent, but he may figure that something is up. I know that it may be expensive to go to somewhere other than the military for your medical care, but you need to be seen by people you can trust with your life. Since ANY health care matter affects your life as a whole, this applies to EVERY aspect of your medical care.

Along with all of that, whether you can pass of an abortion as a miscarriage also depends on who you are trying to pass it off to. I covered health care providers above, but your boyfriend/husband/partner, family, and friends may be a different story. It depends on how much time you spend with these people, and how much they would know about your medical care/history. Depending on your partner's or friend's experience, they may also say you need a D&C after a miscarriage, and be suspicious if you don't get one. If you are trying to disguise this from someone you live with, if they have known someone who had a miscarriage in the past, they may notice that the medical involvement with the abortion was different from the person they knew.

We definitely understand that many women do not feel comfortable telling people around them that they had an abortion, but if at all possible you should try to find at least one person around you that you can talk to if you need support. Especially the first few days after the abortion (or miscarriage), while all the pregnancy hormones are rushing out of your body, your emotions can swing widely. It is important to have people near you, that can be supportive of you and your decision, that can be there for you.
          -Emma

 

"How and where are the aborted fetuses disposed?"

We dispose of the products of conception (POC, the scientific name for what is removed from the uterus, which includes the fetus as well as the placenta and uterine lining) from first trimester procedures in ways that comply with local, state, and national laws. The POC from second trimester procedures is treated as biohazardous waste, and is picked up by a company licensed to do this. This company then disposes of the POC as outlined in state and national regulations.
          -Emma

 

"How long does it take for the pregnancy hormone to leave the body after an abortion?"
          -Natalie, Plumstead,
London

Different hormones leave the body at different rates. Within a few days after the procedure, most of the hormones have dropped down to a level to where women start to feel "normal" again, but they're not completely down to their pre-pregnant levels. The hormone, human chorionic gondotropin (hCG), which is the hormone that pregnancy tests look for takes quite a while to completely leave the body. Pregnancy tests can be positive up to 8 weeks after the procedure. This is why you shouldn't take a drugstore pregnancy test soon after the procedure. It will be positive, and it'll just make you worry unnecessarily. At your post-abortion check-up (2-3 weeks after the procedure) your physician will use a low-sensitivity test, which should be negative at that point.
          -Emma

"I had an abortion in April, and it is now June. I just took a home pregnancy test, and it came up positive. Does this mean that I am pregnant, or could the hormones from the abortion still be in my body and causing a false positive?"
          -Cassandra, Pekin, Illinois

Women can sometimes have false-positive pregnancy tests for 8-12 weeks after an abortion. This is because it sometimes takes that long for the hormones to completely normalize. Also, home pregnancy tests are very strong, so even a little bit of hormone left in your body can cause a positive test.

For you, it's kind of a toss up whether your positive test is caused by a new pregnancy, or by the abortion. You should go see your doctor or health care provider. They will be able to do more definitive testing, or do an exam to tell if you are currently pregnant and how far along you are. If you didn't get to go in for a 3 week check-up after your abortion, you can do that now.
          -Emma
 

"If you took the abortion pill but only the first one and then decide you want to keep it is it possible or do you have to go through with the whole process?"
          -Genevie, Miami, FL

Once you have taken the first pill, you have to continue with the rest of the process because the first pills are designed to end the pregnancy. The second pills are designed to remove the pregnancy. Not taking the second pills will put you at serious risk for infection or other health problems. If it has been over 48 hours since you took the first pill(s), you should contact your doctor immediately.
         -Emma

 

 

Questions about Possible Abortion Complications

READ THIS if you suspect that you are having an abortion complication:

If you suspect that you are having an abortion complication, you need to call the clinic or person that performed your abortion right away. Don't email anyone. It can take time to respond to an email. You need to speak with someone live, either in person or over the phone. Call the clinic that performed your abortion with any questions you have about symptoms you are experiencing after the abortion.

 

"I had an abortion [10 weeks ago] I took all the meds that were given to me by my doctor. I did not go back for my 3 week check-up, but I did take a home pregnancy test 4 weeks after the procedure was done. 8 weeks later I still had not had my period so I took another test which still came out negative. I have not taken any hormonal birth control since the abortion. I still haven't gotten my period, and according to the tests I've taken, I'm not pregnant. My husband and I have been having unprotected sex since week 3. Do you have any ideas of what could be going on?"
          -Jennifer, VA

The first thing that I need to comment on here, is that a home pregnancy test is NOT the same as an exam with a medical professional. Not at all. A home pregnancy test will not tell you if you have an infection or any other complication from the abortion. It is vital that all women who have an abortion get a check-up 2-3 weeks after the procedure. Most home pregnancy tests are very strong and will still give you a positive result up to 8 weeks after the abortion. In your case, it's possible that your hormones dropped faster than most women's do, but at 3 weeks from the abortion, most women's tests would still be positive.

If you don't start hormones after an abortion it takes anywhere from 4-8 weeks to have a period. Since you are well past the 8 week mark, it is a really good idea that you go see your doctor or health care provider.

Another note is that it is possible to become pregnant even immediately after an abortion. Since you have been having unprotected sex while not on any hormonal birth control, then a new pregnancy is a definite possibility.

You should really go see your doctor or health care provider to get checked out.
          -Emma

 

"I had an abortion 7 weeks ago and I still haven't gotten my periods. I wanted to know if that is normal or if something is wrong with me. I can't be pregnant! I also only have one ovary."

          -Anonymous, Sydney NSW

 

Having one ovary doesn’t necessarily affect your fertility—usually the other ovary just does the work of two ovaries.  First of all, did you have a check up exam after your abortion, and was everything normal?  Also, sometimes starting birth control can throw off your cycle for 2-3 months.  If your check up exam was normal and you haven’t started birth control, you should probably check with your doctor to make sure there is nothing else going on.  Also, if you have had intercourse since your abortion, there is the possibility that you got pregnant again—no birth control method is 100% effective, except for total abstinence.

          -Emma

 

 

"How long after an abortion to cramps last (on average)? I had an abortion a little over a week ago, and I am still experiencing cramps every now and then. Is this OK?"

Well, every woman, and every pregnancy, is completely individual, so it's hard for us to tell any woman exactly what she will experience. We tell our clients that it is common to have cramps up to 3 weeks after the abortion. For many women, the cramping lasts less than that, others don't have much cramps at all, and others have cramping for that whole time.

Do keep an eye on your cramps, and all symptoms. If the cramps are very strong, you should check in with the clinic that performed your abortion. They should have given you a list of "not normal" things to look out for, and make sure you report to them if you have any "not normal" symptoms?
          -Emma

 

"I think I'm pregnant, and I have diabetes type 1. I've had my diabetes controlled for about 7 years now. If I have an abortion, would my risk of complication increase?

The diabetes will not be a problem with an abortion. Our policy here (again, other clinics may vary) is we have diabetic women bring all their medications/equipment with them for their abortion. This is so we can know what medications they use, and so they can have it with them just in case. Take all your medications like you normally would both before and after the procedure.
          -Emma

 

"If you don't take all of the medications given to you after an abortion, then what are the possibilities of complications?

Always take medications exactly how your physician told you to take them. If this is a situation where you lost some of the medications, or they fell down the sink or something, call up the clinic or office where you were seen to ask about getting some more.

Every clinic or office have different practices. I don't know what medication you were given, or why they gave it to you, so I don't know what will happen if you don't take them. Call up the clinic or office where you had your abortion, and they will be able to give you more specific information.

Modern abortions done in the office setting are very safe procedures. As long as you follow the instructions given to you afterwards, which usually includes taking all medications you were given, abstaining from intercourse, staying away from certain medications and other activities, and generally taking it easy for a couple days, women are just fine. Also make sure you go have your check-up afterwards. Generally women have no future fertility problems after having an abortion. Complications associated with abortions are generally rare. According to the National Abortion Federation, nationwide 97% of abortion clients have no complications and those complications are most often minor. To help insure that you do not have complications you need to follow the instructions you were given, and make sure you get a check-up exam.
          -Emma

 

"Is it possible that if you take a pregnancy test 4 weeks after an abortion that the test could be positive, but very light? Does that mean that you are still pregnant?"

"Is it possible to still be pregnant after abortion?"
          -T, England

After a pregnancy ends, whether by abortion, miscarriage, or birth, it can take several weeks for your hormones to completely go back to normal. This is why you can still have a positive pregnancy test for up to 6 weeks or more after the pregnancy is over. It is even more likely that the test will be positive if you take one of the tests that you buy in the drugstore. Those are very sensitive, and the slightest amount of hormone in your system will make it be positive.

One of the possible complications from an abortion procedure is that the procedure could fail. If that happened, then yes, the woman could still be pregnant after the procedure. This is most common in very early procedures, done before the woman is less than 6 weeks from her last period, because when the pregnancy is that early, everything is so small that it can be hard to see. Even though failed procedures are more common at that stage of pregnancy, it is still a very safe procedure, and most women have no problems.

This is why it is so important to have a check-up exam after an abortion, no matter what stage of pregnancy you were at when you had the abortion. This usually happens 2-3 weeks after the procedure, but you can still have it if you are further out than that, like 4 weeks. If the whole pregnancy was left in your uterus you could have a continuing pregnancy. If only parts of the pregnancy was left behind, most commonly parts of the placenta, that could cause serious problems like an infection. At your check-up your physician will run a special kind of pregnancy test that will only turn positive if there's something wrong.
          -Emma

 

"What are the odds that a second abortion has to be performed, and why? I had to have a repeat procedure about a month after my first. No one could tell me what went wrong the first time. I feel really hurt, confused and angry. I just wish I had some sort of idea as to what went wrong."

Abortions performed by medical professionals using sterile instruments, are very safe procedures. But ANY procedure whether it's a tonsillectomy, appendectomy, or an abortion does have some risk of complication. One of the risks of complication with an abortion is a failed or incomplete procedure. This means that when the doctor performed the procedure, they didn't remove the entire pregnancy from your uterus. Failed/incomplete procedures are most common for women who were very early in their pregnancy at the time of the procedure (less than 6 weeks from their last period, which would be about 4 weeks since they became pregnant). When this happens, most often it is not a complete pregnancy left in the uterus, for instance just a piece of the placenta. It is important that the doctor do a repeat procedure whenever anything is left in the uterus, because even just a piece of the pregnancy, if left in the uterus, can cause an infection.

Nationwide, the average rate of complication for a first-trimester abortion is around 5-8%, and that includes other possibilities besides a failed procedure. Not all of those possibilities would require you to have another procedure.

This possibility is one of the reasons that it's so important to get a post-abortion check-up exam. Sometimes there won't be any symptoms that your abortion failed, and you need this check-up to make sure that everything went OK. These exams should happen about 3 weeks after a surgical abortion procedure, or 2 weeks after a non-surgical abortion.

This is just a theory of what happened in your instance, but this is the most common need for a repeat procedure. I recommend that you call/visit the clinic where you had these procedures done and ask what happened. You have a right to your medical records, and so you have the right to know what happened and why. I can't tell when you had your procedure from when you wrote, but still make sure that you go in for a check-up exam. If you return to the clinic where you had the abortion, they can tell you what exactly happened at the time of the check-up.
          -Emma

 

"I got an abortion about 2 months ago and I still keep bleeding? I am kind of scared because I don’t stop. Sometimes I think it is also because I got the birth control shot. Is something wrong with me?"
          -Lisa, Van Nuys, CA


The people who saw you for the abortion are the best people to ask about any abortion-related concerns. They may also be able to tell you about the birth control shot, or the place that administered that shot can review the possible side effects with you.
 

Bleeding can be due to many reasons, including the shot. Rather than me going into all the possibilities, though, it's best to contact someone who has your medical information to get a comprehensive answer.
          -Emma
 

 

How to take care of yourself after an abortion

"If I have a [non-surgical] abortion, is it necessary to go back for a check-up?"
        -Cat-Jane, Norwich

YES!!!!!

Whether you have a surgical or non-surgical (of if your clinic calls the non-surgical abortion a "medical" abortion) it is vitally important that you get a check-up exam.

At the check-up exam your health care provider will check the size of your uterus to make sure that the abortion was complete. Nationwide there's approximately a 3-5% risk that the non-surgical abortion will fail. While the odds are in your favor that everything went correctly, it is extremely important that you get an exam to verify this. At your check-up exam, they are also checking for signs of infection or other complications, and that your hormones went back to normal. Even if you feel fine, or don't think that anything is wrong, it is still important that you get the check-up, since post-abortion problems don't always have symptoms. If the abortion did fail, or if you had another abortion-related complication, and you don't get it taken care of, it can cause potentially life-threatening situations.

For non-surgical abortions, you are supposed to get your check-up 2 weeks after the abortion. (For surgical abortions, it's 3 weeks.) Please try to get in as close to that time frame as you can.


          -Emma

 

"I had a [surgical abortion procedure]. I find that my sex drive has been very high after the operation. I masturbated and had orgasms 2 days after the operation. Is it safe to orgasm so early after the operation? Should I avoid it? Will it be harmful to my womb?"
          -Esther

We recommend to our clients that they do not insert anything into their vagina after the abortion until after their three-week check-up. This is to prevent an infection.

Having an orgasm doesn't do anything bad to you. However, if your masturbation involves inserting anything into the vagina, then you should stop doing that until after your check-up exam. If you can masturbate without inserting anything into the vagina, by stimulating the clitoris for instance, that is OK.

Whether or not you insert anything in your vagina, it's very important that you go and get a check-up exam 2-3 weeks after your abortion. At that check-up your health care provider will make sure that you don't have any symptoms of an infection or any other complications. If you were to develop a complication, as long as it is taken care of promptly, the risk of permanent harm to your uterus (womb) is very low.

Again, don't worry about orgasms themselves, they won't do anything to you. It's just how you get the orgasms that can cause problems.
         -Emma

 

"When should I get a check-up after an abortion?"

 A check-up exam is vitally important after an abortion. The purpose of the exam is to make sure that everything went all right, and that you don't have any signs of an infection or a failed procedure. For non-surgical procedures it is required that you return to the clinic that performed the abortion 2 weeks after the procedure for the check-up. For women that have the surgical procedure they can go to just about any gynecologist for the exam (You don't have to return to the abortion clinic if you don't wish.) and you should get that exam 3 weeks from the time of the abortion.

 

"I will need  to get a surgical abortion. Can I do light exercises in the days after the procedure, such as light dumbbells?"

We recommend no strenuous exercising or lifting over 25 pounds for 2-5 days after any abortion procedure (surgical or non-surgical). The reason we recommend this, is that strenuous exercising or heavy lifting can increase your blood flow, and thus cause heavier bleeding. As long as you're not getting your blood pumping too much you should be fine. As long as you're not lifting more than 25 pounds it's ok.
          -Emma

 

"I read in one of the questions that you tell some patients to wait to take a bath. I wasn't informed about that, and I've been taking numerous hot baths since my [abortion] that was done about a week ago, just because it helped me relax, and made the cramping less painful. Is there any chance of infection"

We generally recommend to our clients that they do not immerse themselves in water for 2-3 weeks (2 weeks for a non-surgical abortion, and 3 weeks for a surgical) after their procedure. This is because of the concern that there could be bacteria in the water that could make their way into your vagina and thus uterus and cause an infection. We also recommend no tampons (or anything in the vagina at all) for the same amount of time, and since pads don't work underwater, that pretty well eliminates water activities as well. (Inserting anything in your vagina, including, but not limited to tampons, greatly increases your risk of infection.)

We understand that some people don't have showers in their homes, just bathtubs, so they don't have the option of taking a shower instead of the bath. Ideally, women shouldn't sit in water after their procedure, but it can be difficult for some women to arrange that. It may be a good idea for people without a shower to clean themselves by sponge bathing.

Make sure that you go in for your post-procedure check-up to make sure you're OK, and make sure you're watching for symptoms of infection. The clinic you were seen at should have given you a list of symptoms to watch for, and if they didn't, you need to call them and get that list. For the rest of the time in between now and your check-up just try to do non-bath ways to relieve cramps. Heating pads and hot water bottles work great, and it also helps a lot to massage your abdomen. You can also take over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen (the generic name for Tylenol) and ibuprofen (the generic name for Advil and Motrin). The only pain killer that you don't want to take is aspirin (or anything containing aspirin), because that will increase your bleeding.
          -Emma

 

"Are you allowed to drink alcohol after an abortion?"

We recommend to our clients that they avoid alcohol and other drugs following their procedure because being under the influence can decrease a woman's awareness of complication symptoms. Also, excessive alcohol consumption can thin the blood, and thus increase the woman's risk for heavy bleeding after the procedure. If you have further questions about when you can resume your regular activities, you should contact the clinic or doctor that performed your abortion. If you like, you can click here to read the guidelines that we give all of our abortion clients on how to take care of themselves after their abortion.
          -Emma

 

"Will I able to go bowling 6 days after an abortion if I use a ball that's fairly light weight (10 pounds or less)?"

The guidelines that we give our clients are that you shouldn't do any strenuous exercising or lifting over 25 pounds for 2-5 days after the abortion. Since you are going bowling 6 days out you should be fine. Since you are going to be moving around, it's possible that your bleeding could increase. So, you should probably have a few extra pads with you. Be careful if you drink any alcohol, because that will thin your blood and could cause you to bleed more. Otherwise, have fun!
          -Emma

 

"I had an abortion on the 4th of May, and after my flow of one week, I started making love (unprotected) with my boyfriend. Now I don't know if I am pregnant or not, and I don't even know when I will see my flow this month. If I am pregnant, what can I do about it?"
          -
Golden, Nigeria

First, it is very important to get a post-abortion check-up. No matter how well you took care of yourself afterwards, it is vital to check-in with a physician to make sure the procedure went as it was supposed to.

We do not recommend having sex, protected or not, until at least 3 weeks after a surgical abortion. This is because your cervix (the opening to your uterus) takes a while to close back down after the procedure. If you insert anything into your vagina which includes, but is not limited to tampons, douching, a penis, or fingers, you can push bacteria into your uterus and cause an infection. If you have been inserting things into your vagina, it is even more important to check-in with your physician to make sure that you have not developed an infection.

A woman can ovulate at any time after her abortion, and so it is possible to become pregnant right away afterwards. If you have been having unprotected sex, then this is a likely outcome. The home pregnancy tests available here in the United States (I'm not sure what is on the market in Nigeria.) are very sensitive, and can be positive up to 6-8 weeks after the abortion, whether the woman is pregnant or not. To have a definitive answer to whether or not you are still pregnant, or have developed a new pregnancy, you need to visit your physician. They will have a less sensitive test they can perform that will be able to tell you whether or not you are pregnant. If you have a new pregnancy, your options will be to give birth, or to have another abortion. You should talk this over with your partner, and other trusted family members or friends to decide what you should do.
          -Emma

 

I just had my abortion 2 weeks ago (non-surgical) how long should we wait before having sex?

           -asiagirl, Yonkers, NY

 

We recommend that you wait at least 2 weeks before having intercourse. If you started birth control, remember to use a back up method like a condom if you are having bleeding in between your periods.

          -Emma

"I had an abortion one week ago. I haven't had any complications, and I took all my meds. I only bled for three days. I [just started bleeding again and I] think I may have just started my period. Is this possible?"
          -Stefanie, Wilmington, NC

What's more likely is that you are still having post-abortion bleeding. Sometimes post-abortion bleeding stops and starts, and that's completely normal. Women who start hormonal birth control after their abortion usually will have a period 4 weeks after the abortion. Women who don't start hormonal birth control may not have a period for 6-8 weeks.

Even though you took all your medications and you don't think you had any complications, it's still really important to go in for your 3 week check-up. There are some complications that don't have symptoms you notice right away, but they can be very serious if left untreated.
          -Emma

 

"Have you ever done a follow up study in regard to women who come in for abortions? I know that I checked the box "relief" after my abortion because there wasn't a word that described my feelings and I was relieved to have made a decision....I have spent three years suffering from depression and anxiety as a result of this experience. I did not suffer from these conditions before. Is this common? If so where do you recommend people like me go for help?"
          - Grace, Iowa City, Iowa 

Women can go through a whole range of emotions following an abortion. These emotions could be positive or negative and can be influenced by such things as how confident a woman felt about making her decision, her relationship with the man involved, access to support/lack of support from others before/after the abortion (ie family, friends, church, etc).

There have been studies done and most women experience relief and/or resolution when they had an abortion feeling confident about that decision. A few women do have extreme feelings of sadness and depression that require additional counseling. We try to follow up with clients and do surveys to help us get input about how women have felt about their decisions, however, we have not conducted an actual study.

I don't know if you already sought professional help. Good for you if you did; if you didn’t, I’d encourage you to seek out resources if you are still struggling with your emotions.

You can call us at 319.337.2111 or 1800-848-7684 for local resources and phone numbers and any other questions you may have.

Some suggested sites for more info: The Workbook by Peg Johnston- there is an exploring your feelings afterward section 
http://www.pregnancyoptions.info/pregnant.htm

Sometimes it's helpful to hear what other women say who have faced this decision.
http://www.abortionconversation.com/real.php

Some women find this book helpful: Peace after Abortion. 
http://www.peaceafterabortion.com/

This is an article from The Guttmacher Institue which references other studies that have been done regarding abortion & depression, including the Surgeon General's Study (Koop) that was ordered by then anti choice president Reagan to prove abortion caused depression. Koop, who was also anti choice, was unable to confirm that conclusion.
http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/gpr/09/3/gpr090308.html

For the more technical info regarding depression & abortion- just to give you a heads up if you start searching- there is a lot of negative information put out there by the anti-choice movement.

An excellent toll-free hotline for people to talk with someone neutral about their experience with abortion (for women who have abortions, their partners, friends and family).
http://www.4exhale.org/ 

Hope this helps.
          -Emma

 

Questions about Abortion and Birth Control

"What's the difference between the morning after pill and the abortion pill?"

The "morning after pill" is also known by the name Emergency Contraception (EC). EC is a series of pills a woman takes as soon as possible, but up to 5 days, after unprotected sex, and it is very effective at preventing her from becoming pregnant. It won't end an established pregnancy; it is not an abortion. Right now EC is only available by prescription. Click here to learn more about EC.

The abortion pill, also known as RU-486, medical abortion, non-surgical abortion, or by the brand name Mifeprex is a medication that women can take after they are pregnant to end the pregnancy. It can't be taken unless the woman has a positive pregnancy test and she is confirmed to be pregnant, and less than 9 weeks from her last period. Mifeprex has to be given by a doctor. Click here to learn more about Mifeprex and non-surgical abortions.
          -Emma

 

"I am considering the non-surgical abortion, and would like to know if I could immediately get back on the pill the same day as taking the abortion pill?"
          -Ray

(Other clinics may have slightly different policies.) When our clients want to start the pill, the patch, or the ring after their abortion, we tell them to start taking it the Sunday after their procedure, whether they chose the surgical or the non-surgical abortion. People who start Depo following the procedure usually get their first injection at the clinic on the day of their procedure. You shouldn't have any sex for 2-3 weeks (depending on surgical vs. non-surgical) following your procedure, so if Sunday is a few days after the procedure it's not a big deal. If you have questions about birth control after an abortion, you should ask the people working at the clinic where you have your abortion.
          -Emma

 

"Do you believe certain birth controls can block a fertilized egg from implanting [in the uterus], and therefore should be called an abortive rather than a contraceptive?"
          -Diana,
Monson, MA

This is a question that is causing some controversy (and confusion) nationwide, mostly because it depends on each individual's definition of conception, abortion, contraception, and when life begins.

The first issue is to try to define some of these notions. In a previous post, I discussed the different definitions of conception and when pregnancy begins. Click here to read the full post, but the gist of it is that most medical definitions say that pregnancy begins when the fertilized egg implants in the uterus. The reason it doesn't begin when the sperm meets the egg, is because many of these fertilized eggs don't implant in the uterus even when women aren't on any hormonal birth control. As many as 50% of fertilized eggs leave the body without implanting. It becomes really overcomplicated to say that each of these eggs was a pregnancy, when the woman involved will most likely not miss her period or have any way of knowing that she was ever "pregnant".

Hormonal birth control (pill, patch, ring, shot), if taken correctly, are meant to prevent a woman from ovulating. Thus, in most circumstances, there should be no eggs to fertilize, and this isn't an issue. One of the other things that the pill does is cause the uterine lining to be thinner, so that in the case that an egg is released and is fertilized, it is less likely to implant in the uterus. Again though, up to 50% of fertilized eggs don't implant, even when women aren't on hormonal birth control. Also, a lot of fertilized eggs implant anyway, since many women do become pregnant even when they were taking hormonal birth control.

But, back to what I said in that first paragraph, everyone has their own definitions of all these terms, and no matter what, anything relating to pregnancy is going to be controversial. To answer your question, we don't consider hormonal birth control abortive, but there are some people who do. The best thing is to just do your own research, and make decisions regarding what birth control you would like to use for yourself.
          -Emma

 

"Can a tubal ligation be done immediately after an abortion?"
         -Anonymous

Generally, a physician will wait at least 6 weeks before performing a tubal ligation procedure, however, it is up to each individual physician. There is also another sterilization procedure called Essure that women can also consider- and it would still be up to each individual doctor as to how long s/he would wait to perform the procedure after an abortion.
           -Emma

 
 

“Can I be pregnant if I had sex three days after having an abortion?  Can I still use emergency contraception?”
          -Dee, South Africa

First things first.  It is important not to place anything inside your vagina for at least two weeks after an abortion.  Doing so may put you at risk for a uterine infection, as your body has not yet had a chance to completely heal from the procedure.  If you have any questions about your aftercare and how to prevent complications like infection, do contact the provider who performed your abortion.

Secondly, while it is not likely that your body has regained its ability to conceive, there is a small chance that you may have ovulated.  If you ovulated, then yes, you can get pregnant if you had unprotected sex. 

Lastly- emergency contraception pills are a second chance at birth control if you had unprotected sex and you can read more about it here.  Since you are not in the U.S., I don’t know what emergency contraception methods are available to you and I would recommend you speak to the provider that performed your abortion for advice.  In general, emergency contraception pills can help prevent a pregnancy if a woman is not already pregnant and takes the pills within 5 days of unprotected sex.  EC is not as effective as choosing a birth control method that you can use accurately and consistently.
          -Emma

 

History of Abortion

"How were abortions done a long time ago?"
           -Jatia, Detroit, MI


Abortions have occurred in various forms and in many cultures throughout history dating earlier than 2000 B.C. They have included such forms as concoctions of poisonous herbs, prescribed methods of certain physical activity, and ancient tools that resembled modern surgical instruments. Between the 1880's and 1973 (when abortion was legalized by Roe v. Wade) unsafe "back alley" abortions involved the use of such items as knitting needles, wire coat hangers, and poisons. Unsafe, botched, and dangerous procedures led to a significant number of deaths or severe health consequences for women. The coat hanger became a symbol of "never again" in early activism for the right to abortion, as it represented a dark time when women were driven to desperate measures and risked their lives to end a pregnancy.
Today, modern medical facilities, tools, methods, and laws help ensure that women have access to safe and legal abortions. However, unsafe abortions are still being performed both internationally and in the U.S. and women continue to die or suffer permanent injury from unsafe and unsanitary procedures. Challenges that continue to restrict a woman's access to abortion include stigma surrounding the choice of abortion and pressures from anti-choice activists to limit/deny access.

You can read more about the history of abortion here <http://www.feminist.com/resources/ourbodies/abortion.html> and here <http://www.prochoice.org/about_abortion/history_abortion.html>.
Get involved in public action here <http://emmagoldman.com/services/abortion/action.htm>.
 

   

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